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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of Ontario ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of Ontario The History of Ontario covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians thousands of years ago to the present day. The lands that make up present-day Ontario, the most populous province of Canada as of the early 21st century, have been inhabited for millennia by groups of Aboriginal people, with French and British exploration and colonization commencing in the 17th century. Before the arrival of Europeans, the region was inhabited both by Algonquian (Ojibwa, Cree and Algonquin) and Iroquoian (Iroquois, Petun and Huron) tribes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About Ontario; History: Government of Ontario )〕 A French explorer Étienne Brûlé explored part of the area in 1610–12.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Étienne Brûlé )〕 The English explorer Henry Hudson sailed into Hudson Bay in 1611 and claimed the area for England, but Samuel de Champlain reached Lake Huron in 1615 and French missionaries began to establish posts along the Great Lakes, forging alliances in particular with the Huron people. Permanent French settlement was hampered by their hostilities with the Iroquois five leagues (based in New York State), who were allied with the British. By the early 1650s, using both British and Dutch arms, they had succeeded in pushing other related Iroquoian speaking peoples, the Petun and Neutral Nation out of or to the fringes of territorial southern Ontario.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About Ontario; History; French and British Struggle for Domination )〕 The British established trading posts on Hudson Bay in the late 17th century and began a struggle for domination of Ontario. The 1763 Treaty of Paris ended the Seven Years' War by awarding nearly all of France's North American possessions (New France) to Britain. The region was annexed to Quebec in 1774.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Quebec Act of 1774 )〕 The first European settlements were in 1782-1784 when 5,000 American loyalists entered what is now Ontario following the American Revolution.〔(Encyclopedia Britannica ) (1911)〕 From 1783 to 1796, Britain granted them 200 acres (0.8 km²) of land and other items with which to rebuild their lives.〔 This measure substantially increased the population of Canada west of the St. Lawrence-Ottawa River confluence during this period, a fact recognized by the Constitutional Act of 1791, which split Quebec into The Canadas: Upper Canada southwest of the St. Lawrence-Ottawa River confluence, and Lower Canada east of it. John Graves Simcoe was appointed Upper Canada's first Lieutenant-Governor in 1793. ==1791-1867== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of Ontario」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.